Monorepos: One Repo to Rule Them All (From Indie Hackers to Billion-Dollar Unicorns)
TL;DR
Monorepos consolidate all your code—frontends, backends, and shared libraries—into one repository. This simplifies how you build, deploy, and maintain multiple projects. Whether you're a solo indie hacker or a scaling startup, a monorepo can cut overhead and streamline your workflow.
With Startup Starter Kits (SSK), you can adopt monorepo best practices quickly and efficiently.
🛠️ For Indie Hackers: Efficiency Made Simple
Pros of Using a Monorepo
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One Repo to Manage Everything
Keep dependencies, tests, and deployments in one place. No more switching between multiple repositories. -
Effortless Code Sharing
Share components and utilities between projects without duplicating code. -
Unified Tooling and Automation
Centralize CI/CD pipelines, linters, and test runners for consistent workflows. -
Reduced Costs and Cognitive Load
Simplify infrastructure and reduce the mental overhead of juggling multiple repos. -
Faster Product Launches
Spin up new projects quickly using shared resources and configurations.
Visualizing the Difference
Monorepo: Multi-Repo:
Root Directory Project A Repo
├── App A Project B Repo
├── App B Project C Repo
└── Shared Components └── Shared Components (duplicated)
In a monorepo, everything is streamlined. In a multi-repo, managing shared code can quickly become tedious.
🚀 For Startups Scaling to Billion-Dollar Unicorns
Why Companies Like Google and Meta Use Monorepos
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Seamless Growth Scale your team and codebase without fragmenting projects.
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Simplified Dependency Management Update shared libraries in one place, ensuring consistency across all projects.
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Efficient Refactoring Make changes across multiple projects in a single commit.
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Improved Collaboration Teams can share and reuse code effortlessly.
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Unified Tooling Standardize CI/CD pipelines, linters, and tests for smoother development.
🤝 Potential Downsides to Consider
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Initial Complexity Setting up a monorepo can be challenging if you're new to the approach.
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Performance Issues Without proper caching, large monorepos can lead to longer build times.
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Team Adjustment Teams used to separate repos may need time to adapt to shared ownership.
Tip: Tools like SSK, Nx, Turborepo, and Bazel can help with caching, incremental builds, and easier configuration.
🔧 Tooling Tips: Fast-Track Your Monorepo Setup
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Frameworks & Tools: Use SSK, Nx, Turborepo, or Bazel for efficient monorepo management. They provide pre-configured templates, shared libraries, and CI/CD pipelines.
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Testing & Quality Assurance: Adopt a single test runner (like Jest) and a shared ESLint config for consistency.
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CI/CD Integration: Use one pipeline with caching and parallelization for faster builds and deployments.
🎯 Real-World Example
You’ve built a successful SaaS—App A—and want to launch App B to expand your business. With a monorepo:
- Shared Libraries: Both apps use the same design system and utilities.
- Centralized Updates: Update a shared component once and both apps benefit.
- Unified Deployment: Deploy both apps from the same pipeline.
🌱 From Side Projects to Scaling Startups
Monorepos help you transition from small projects to scalable applications by reducing complexity and fostering collaboration.
🚀 Ready to Get Started?
Startup Starter Kits (SSK) makes adopting a monorepo simple. It provides:
- Templates and CI/CD configurations to launch quickly
- Shared libraries to reduce code duplication
- Scalable architecture to grow efficiently
Build more, manage less. 🛠️✨